According to the report, there are 20 economies in the world where women still have half or fewer of the legal economic rights of men. Under Taliban rule, for example, women in Afghanistan have limited access to education and work. In the Gaza Strip, women must have the permission of a male guardian to travel. In the U. S, women still earn an average of about 82 cents for each dollar earned by men, and the gap across many countries in Europe is similar.
COVID has exacerbated existing inequalities that disadvantage girls and women, including barriers to attend school and maintain jobs, according to the United Nations.
In fact, new research shows that the sectors that have been most affected by the pandemic so far are those with high levels of women workers, including the restaurant and hospitality business, as well as the travel sector. While leaders debate recovery in a post-pandemic world, rights equality remains a central topic for social and economic development. Connect with us. The definitions of languages are often dynamic, blurring the lines around a singular understanding of what makes a language: Linguistic: focused on lexical and grammatical differences, or on variations within speech communities Social: focused on cultural or political factors, as well as heritage and identity For the purposes of measurement, the researchers use the ISO set of criteria, which accounts for related varieties and dialects—ensuring that linguistics are not the only factor considered in this count of languages.
Here are the language origins of the most spoken languages: Indo-European languages have the widest spread worldwide. Which Languages Have the Most Speakers? What About Second L2 Languages? Keeping Language Traditions Alive Languages are fluid, and constantly evolving—altogether, the most spoken languages paint a unique picture across centuries of a changing world.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form. Sign up. Related Topics: africa languages english chinese spanish native speakers world languages total speakers hindi mandarin swahili.
Click for Comments. You may also like. All World Languages in One Visualization. Which Country is the Cheapest for Starting a Business? Misc The Problem With Our Maps Conventional cartographic techniques have caused many to have a skewed perception of the true size of countries.
Published 4 hours ago on November 11, By Nick Routley. The Mercator Projection In , the great cartographer, Gerardus Mercator, created a revolutionary new map based on a cylindrical projection. There are six official languages of the UN.
The correct interpretation and translation of these six languages, in both spoken and written form, is very important to the work of the Organization, because this enables clear and concise communication on issues of global importance. A delegate may speak in any official UN language. The speech is interpreted simultaneously into the other official languages of the UN. At times, a delegate may choose to make a statement using a non-official language. The best known languages are those of the Indo-European family, to which English belongs.
Languages are not at all uniformly distributed around the world. Just as some places are more diverse than others in terms of plant and animal species, the same goes for the distribution of languages. One area of particularly high linguistic diversity is Papua-New Guinea, where there are an estimated languages spoken by a population of around 3. That makes the average number of.
Photo credit: Minna Sundberg. These languages belong to between 40 and 50 distinct families. Of course, the number of families may change as scholarship improves, but there is little reason to believe that these figures are radically off the mark.
We do not find linguistic diversity only in out of the way places. Multilingualism in North America is usually discussed apart from the status of French in Canada in terms of English vs. Spanish, or the languages of immigrant populations such as Cantonese or Khmer, but we should remember that the Americas were a region with many languages well before modern Europeans or Asians arrived. In pre-contact times, over languages were spoken in North America.
Of these, about half have died out completely. All we know of them comes from early word lists or limited grammatical and textual records. Once we go beyond the major languages of economic and political power, such as English , Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and a few more with millions of speakers each, everywhere we look in the world we find a vast number of others, belonging to many genetically distinct families.
When a language ceases to be learned by young children, its days are clearly numbered , and we can predict with near certainty that it will not survive the death of the current native speakers. The situation in North America is typical.
Of about indigenous languages, only eight are spoken by as many as 10, people. About 75 are spoken only by a handful of older people, and can be assumed to be on their way to extinction. While we might think this is an unusual fact about North America, due to the overwhelming pressure of European settlement over the past years, it is actually close to the norm.
Some would say that the death of a language is much less worrisome than that of a species. After all, are there not instances of languages that died and were reborn, like Hebrew? And in any case, when a group abandons its native language, it is generally for another that is more economically advantageous to them: why should we question the wisdom of that choice? But the case of Hebrew is quite misleading, since the language was not in fact abandoned over the many years when it was no longer the principal language of the Jewish people.
During this time, it remained an object of intense study and analysis by scholars. And there are few if any comparable cases to support the notion that language death is reversible. Where there is no one dominant local language, and groups with diverse linguistic heritages come into regular contact with one another, multilingualism is a perfectly natural condition. This is not a necessary step, however, for them to become participants in a larger economic or political order. It might seem that any remaining imprecision is similar to what we might find in any other census-like operation: perhaps some of the languages were not home when the Ethnologue counter came calling, or perhaps some of them have similar names that make it hard to know when we are dealing with one language and when with several; but these are problems that could be solved in principle, and the fuzziness of our numbers should thus be quite small.
But in fact, what makes languages distinct from one another turns out to be much more a social and political issue than a linguistic one , and most of the cited numbers are matters of opinion rather than science. They are not mutually intelligible, but their status derives from their association with a single nation and a shared writing system, as well as from explicit government policy. Each and every one of them make the world a diverse and beautiful place.
Sadly, some of these languages are less widely spoken than others. Others are spoken by huge populations across different countries, and are often popular choices among language learners. Read on for the twelve most spoken languages in the world, in terms of native speakers , and everything you need to know about them. Language family: Germanic, a sub-family of Indo-European.
With over 1, million native speakers, English is the most spoken language in the world. Not only is Shakespeare widely considered as one of the greatest dramatists of all time, but over his lifespan he added an incredible amount of about 1, words to the English language by changing nouns into verbs, verbs into nouns, connecting some words with each other and adding prefixes or suffixes to others.
In terms of native speakers alone, Mandarin Chinese is by far the second most spoken language in the world. Mandarin is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word changes based on the way we pronounce it. With a set of about 50, characters, it is probably one of the most complex languages to learn. Language family: Indo-Ayran, a sub-family of Indo-European. These words and many more! There are about million native Hindi speakers, which makes it the third most spoken language in the world.
Language family: Romance, a sub-family of Indo-European. Related to: French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian.
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