What is a Neonatologist? Page Content. Neonatologists are medical doctors who have had At least 4 years of medical school. Diagnose and treat newborns with conditions such as breathing disorders, infections, and birth defects. Coordinate care and medically manage newborns born premature, critically ill, or in need of surgery.
Ensure that critically ill newborns receive the proper nutrition for healing and growth. Consult with obstetricians, pediatricians, and family physicians about conditions affecting newborn infants. The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
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You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. GS reviewed the literature and drafted the manuscript. LM coordinated the Consensus, participated in drafting the Consensus and in the preparation of the manuscript. GC designed, coordinated and supervised the Consensus, critically revised the manuscript and gave final approval of the version to be submitted.
All Authors approved the final manuscript as submitted. Correspondence to Gregorio Serra. All procedures performed in this report were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, and with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards.
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If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Reprints and Permissions. Serra, G. Ital J Pediatr 47, 94 Download citation. Received : 26 January Accepted : 07 April Published : 19 April Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Background Genetic diseases are chronic conditions with relevant impact on the lives of patients and their families. Methods We used the method of the consensus paper.
Background Genetic diseases are chronic conditions with relevant impact on the lives of patients and their families. Methods We used the method of the consensus paper [ 10 , 11 ]. Results The consensus of experts drafted a final document defining the recommendations, for the neonatologist or the pediatrician working in a fist level birthing center, relating to the first communication of a genetic disease or malformation syndrome diagnosis.
Discussion The communication of a diagnosis of a disease with poor or disabling outcome, in which an effective therapeutic and support plan may not be proposed, is a negative event from an emotional and relational point of view.
Many premature newborns have difficulty breathing since their lungs have not fully developed. Neonatologists use different practices and treatments to help the newborn until they are able to breathe on their own. In the same way that doctors treat critically-ill adults in an Intensive Care Unit ICU , neonatologists help to stabilize newborns suffering from life-threatening ailments in order to keep moms and babies united , and until they can receive proper treatment.
Neonatologists are constantly working to diagnose and treat various infections, birth defects, and breathing disorders in sick and premature newborns so that they can safely leave the NICU with their family.
Tiny babies need very specific nourishment in order to grow, and it can be difficult for them to breastfeed when they are ill. Neonatologists use breast milk, formula, and medical supplements to help babies develop properly. Neonatologists oversee teams of specialists in caring for many newborns at once.
These teams can include neonatal nurse practitioners, registered nurses, respiratory therapists, lactation consultants, and more. Caring for a premature or otherwise sick newborn can be very different than caring for a healthy full-term baby. Neonatologists educate family members on the differences and teach parents how to specifically care for their NICU graduate after arriving home. A neonatologist may consult with obstetricians, pediatricians, and family doctors on the treatment of a fragile newborn and work with these colleagues to create a plan to care for that child in the future.
The difference between a pediatrician and a neonatologist comes down to their degree of specialization. A general pediatrician provides regular care and treatment for children for a variety of ailments. Neonatologists focus exclusively on the health of newborns and the factors that can affect their survival and growth. Neonatology is a specialty of pediatrics and as such neonatologists are considered pediatric specialists.
Neonatologists are trained to manage complicated and high-risk health situations in fragile newborns and infants, including babies who have health issues in the womb or are born early or with a birth defect.
Other pediatric specialists include pediatric cardiologists, neurologists, oncologists, and emergency physicians. If a woman is identified as having a high-risk pregnancy, such as being pregnant with twins, she will likely meet with a Maternal-Fetal Medicine MFM specialist as well as a neonatologist before giving birth.
In the same way that neonatologists are pediatricians with special training, MFM physicians are obstetricians who have received 3 additional years of training in high-risk pregnancies. MFM specialists provide prenatal care for women with risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and other existing health problems. They work with neonatologists to educate parents about any potential complications they may experience and any issues facing their child or children.
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