But in countries with a presidential system, the head of state is the head of government. They are responsible for maintaining unity and for representing the unity of the country. In India, they are in charge of the Union Territories that do not come under the powers of the government.
They are also responsible for the approval of the new laws made. In some parliamentary systems like Africa, the head of state and head of government are same and they are called as the executive president.
They only have a symbolic role in the legislative assembly. The head of state is only required during the opening ceremony of a legislative assembly. Head of government is a member of parliament who is elected to be in charge of all the decisions being taken during his time of power. They do not have authority over the head of state and cannot remove them. Ye i m very pleased with what i just read so far from this article. Hence i therefor suggest that the writer should consider the tabular form also.
God bless you. I thank my self for the good work. I did for 48 years of my life so I will keep up more goodness from God thank you the state of America that allows red and white and blue is me too. Name required. Email required. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. There is no need to resubmit your comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail.
Written by : Nimisha Kaushik. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. But the power is limited with the help of checks and balances. Being a chief executive also gives the head of state the power to supervise the activities of the executive arm of his government. He or she also has the power to offer an executive appointment or remove individuals executives from political offices too. The head of state can also task his or her executives to prepare budgets for their respective agencies, presented to congress for proper scrutiny, and to make any adjustments.
You may be surprised to find some legislative proposals in a congress, which seem to favor the executives. It should occur to you that most of those proposals are sponsored by the executive, particularly the head of state. It also prevents the president from introducing any legislative proposal directly. The only way the president can go about this is to play an indirect role. So they expect him or her to lead the country to success.
The citizens may also demand that the president honor their agitations in most cases. In the United Kingdom, the head of state is not elected by the people. And being the chief of the citizen, the head of state represents the citizens. Therefore, whatever he or she instructed must be followed to the latter by citizens of the country, irrespective of their geographical location. So, what this role simply means is that the president can create foreign policies, work to strengthen the relationship between the country and others, and may decide to disagree or agree to any deal.
The head of government could either be the highest official as seen in the presidential system of government or second most senior official. It could be of a federal or sovereign state or self-governing colonies. The head of government has roles that are different from the one performed by the head of state. As earlier said, the head of government is the leader or head of the ruling party. And when it comes to the executive arm of government, he or she is also the chief or head.
However, for countries that are running a presidential system of government, as well as absolute monarchies, keep in mind that the head of state and head of government is the same individual.
As chief executive, the president appoints the heads of the government departments. This by itself is an enormous job. So the president frequently finds it hard to stay informed about everything that is happening. For that reason he or she relies on the staff of the Executive Office. This staff includes many clerks and assistants.
Examples include the chief of staff and the press secretary. With their help, the president provides leadership in many areas. One is legislation creating laws. The president sets the lawmaking agenda for Congress. Sometimes he or she proposes new laws. And Congress debates and passes or rejects them. In addition, the president delivers a long speech to the nation each January. This is the State of the Union address. It outlines what is happening in the country. The speech also points out existing national problems and suggests ways of solving them.
Soon afterward, the executive branch issues an economic report. It also issues a detailed budget. And it estimates what they will cost. One way this is done is by trying to restrict congressional spending. The president can also meet with leading members of Congress. He or she can try to convince them to pursue or not pursue a certain policy or program. Another method the president can use to check Congress's activities is the veto.
A veto is a presidential rejection of a proposed law. Some presidents have used vetoes fairly often. In , President Gerald Ford vetoed 18 bills.
The mere threat to veto can be powerful. It can sometimes allow the president to shape legislation to his liking.
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